{"id":4730,"date":"2026-10-10T21:44:42","date_gmt":"2026-10-10T18:44:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/makersground.com\/?p=4730"},"modified":"2026-10-10T21:50:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T18:50:53","slug":"sensor-measurement-validation-assembled-device","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/makersground.com\/ar\/sensor-measurement-validation-assembled-device\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u20660.50 \u00b0C\u2069. \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u20660.20 \u00b0C\u2069\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 MakersGround\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 Gomicron.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bipm.org\/en\/doi\/10.59161\/jcgm106-2012\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 JCGM 106:2012 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/a> \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u2066+0.20 \u00b0C\u2069:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u20660.00 \u00b0C\u2069 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u2066+0.40 \u00b0C\u2069. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u2066+0.40 \u00b0C\u2069:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u2066+0.20 \u00b0C\u2069 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u2066+0.60 \u00b0C\u2069. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u2066+0.50 \u00b0C\u2069.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure>\n<picture><source media=\"(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/mljch2q7ruyc.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/makersground.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/sensor-uncertainty-static-approved.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mljch2q7ruyc.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/makersground.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/sensor-uncertainty-decision.gif\" alt=\"Hypothetical error estimate of +0.40 \u00b0C with an uncertainty interval from +0.20 \u00b0C to +0.60 \u00b0C. The interval crosses the +0.50 \u00b0C upper limit, so the point is not accepted under the stated example rule.\" width=\"390\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 780px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 780\/1080;\">\n<\/picture><figcaption>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u2066+0.40 \u00b0C\u2069\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u20660.20 \u00b0C\u2069\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u2066+0.20 \u00b0C\u2069 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u2066+0.60 \u00b0C\u2069. \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u2066+0.50 \u00b0C\u2069\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 MakersGround. <a href=\"https:\/\/mljch2q7ruyc.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/makersground.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/sensor-uncertainty-static-approved.png\">\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627: \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/makersground.com\/ar\/electronics-pcb-development\/\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/makersground.com\/ar\/embedded-systems-firmware\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a 8 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2026. \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4730","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a | MakersGround<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a 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